Many of us look forward to long, sunny days, whether we are heading to the beach, gardening in the backyard, or simply enjoying a stroll through the park. However, if you are currently taking certain medications, your skin may react differently to these beautiful rays than you are used to. Both over-the-counter and prescription medications can make your skin significantly more sensitive to sunlight, a condition known as photosensitivity. This occurs when a drug interacts with UV radiation, potentially causing your skin to burn faster or react more severely than normal. Understanding how your health routine intersects with sun exposure is a vital step in maintaining your skin’s health and comfort throughout the season.
Prescription medicines most often responsible for photosensitivity reactions include the antibiotics tetracycline, cotrimoxazole, and ciprofloxacin.
Anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin, nabumetone, and diuretics (water pills) such as hydrochlorothiazide can also be responsible, among others.
There are also many ingredients in over-the-counter products that can cause photosensitivity reactions, including bergamot oil, mint or citrus fragrance, and coal tar, a common ingredient in eczema and dandruff products.
Other over-the-counter culprits include pain relievers such as ibuprofen and naproxen; itch-stopping creams containing diphenhydramine (Benadryl cream); and acne medications containing benzoyl peroxide (Oxy 10, Clearasil Maximum Strength).
Additionally, some herbal products may also cause photosensitivity reactions, such as St. John’s wort, anise, dong quai, and Tribulus Terrestris.
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To prevent photosensitivity reactions, try to avoid sun exposure between 10:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.
If you must be outdoors, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (one that protects against ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B rays) with an SPF of at least 15.
You should also wear a hat with at least a 4-inch brim and wear protective clothing made of tightly woven, preferably dark, fabric.
Tanning beds should also be avoided because they carry the same risks as outdoor sun exposure.
If you’re taking a medication that warns against sun exposure, make sure you talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any concerns you have and steps you can take to prevent adverse reactions.
While the risk of a photosensitivity reaction might sound intimidating, it does not mean you are confined to the indoors. Knowledge is your most effective tool for protection. If you are starting a new prescription or beginning a regular regimen with over-the-counter products, always take a moment to read the patient information leaflet or speak directly with your doctor or pharmacist. They can provide personalized advice on whether your specific medication requires extra caution in the sun and suggest ways to integrate sun safety into your daily routine. By being proactive and mindful of the medications you take, you can safely enjoy the warmth of the summer sun, ensuring that your outdoor adventures remain fun, comfortable, and—most importantly—protected from unnecessary discomfort.
By Dr. Crystal Riley, BlackDoctor Pharmacy Expert
A graduate of the Howard University School of Pharmacy, Dr. Crystal A. Riley has spent the majority of her career involved in drug information services for not only healthcare organizations and practitioners, practitioners, but for patients as well. While her career has shifted towards researching healthcare policy and quality standards, Dr. Riley still actively seeks opportunities to keep patients informed and aware of medication-related issues to help improve their overall quality of life.
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